Kutengera matekinoloje atsopano oponyera apamwamba komanso ogwira ntchito, kukonza makina opangira zida, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchitorobot ya mafakitaleukadaulo wa automation, ndiye njira yayikulu yopangira mabizinesi kuti akwaniritse chitukuko chokhazikika.
Mu kupanga casting,maloboti mafakitalesizingangosintha anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri, oipitsidwa komanso owopsa, komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kukonza kulondola kwazinthu ndi mtundu wake, kuchepetsa ndalama, kuchepetsa zinyalala, ndikupeza njira zosinthika komanso zokhalitsa nthawi yayitali yopanga liwilo. Kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe kwa zida zoponya ndimaloboti mafakitaleyakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana monga kuponyera kufa, kuponyera mphamvu yokoka, kuponyera pang'onopang'ono ndi kuponya mchenga, makamaka kupanga pakati, kuponyera, kuyeretsa, kukonza, kuyang'anira, chithandizo chapamwamba, mayendedwe ndi palletizing.
Malo opangira maziko ndi otchuka kwambiri, odzaza ndi kutentha kwakukulu, fumbi, phokoso, ndi zina zotero, ndipo malo ogwira ntchito ndi ovuta kwambiri. Maloboti akumafakitale atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poponya mphamvu yokoka, kuponyera pang'onopang'ono, kuponyera kwakukulu, kuponyera kozungulira, kuphimba zokambirana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoponya zakuda ndi zopanda chitsulo, kuchepetsa kwambiri kulimbikira kwa ogwira ntchito.
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a castings, mafakitale ma robot gravity casting automation unit ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
(1) Mtundu wozungulira ndi woyenera kuponyedwa ndi mafotokozedwe ambiri, kuponya kosavuta, ndi zinthu zazing'ono. Makina aliwonse okoka amatha kuponya zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kamvekedwe kake kamatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana. Munthu m'modzi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina awiri amphamvu yokoka. Chifukwa cha zoletsa zochepa, ndiye njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakadali pano.
(2) Mtundu wa symmetrical ndi woyenera kuponyedwa ndi zinthu zovuta kupanga, mchenga wamchenga, ndi njira zovuta zoponya. Malingana ndi kukula kwa ma castings, ma castings ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito makina ang'onoang'ono a mphamvu yokoka. Madoko otsanulira onse ali mkati mwa njira yozungulira ya loboti yamakampani, ndipo loboti yamakampani sasuntha. Kwa ma castings akuluakulu, chifukwa makina otengera mphamvu yokoka ndi akulu, loboti yamafakitale iyenera kukhala ndi nsonga yosuntha yothira. Munjira iyi, zopangira zoponyera zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana ndipo njira yosinthira imatha kukhala yosagwirizana.
(3) Kuipa kwa mitundu yozungulira ndi mbali yozungulira ndi yofanana ndikuti mayendedwe a mchenga pachimake kumtunda ndi kuponyedwa m'munsi ndi malo amodzi ndi omwazikana, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito makina okoka mbali ndi mbali kumathetsa izi. vuto. Chiwerengero cha makina okoka amakonzedwa molingana ndi kukula kwa ma castings ndi kamvekedwe kake, ndipo loboti yamakampani idapangidwa kuti idziwe ngati ikufunika kusuntha. Ma grippers othandizira amatha kukhazikitsidwa kuti amalize ntchito yoyika maziko amchenga ndikutsitsa, ndikukwaniritsa makina apamwamba kwambiri.
(4) Mtundu wozungulira Kuthamanga kwamtunduwu ndikothandiza kwambiri kuposa njira zam'mbuyomu. Makina okoka amazungulira papulatifomu, ndi malo otsanulira, malo ozizira, malo otsitsa, ndi zina zambiri. Makina ambiri okoka amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi pamasiteshoni osiyanasiyana. Loboti yothira imatenga madzi a aluminiyamu mosalekeza kuti atsanulire pamalo othira, ndipo loboti yotolerayo imatsitsa molumikizana (itha kuchitidwanso pamanja, koma chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri, kulimba kwa ntchitoyo ndikokwera kwambiri). Njirayi ndiyoyenera kupanga nthawi imodzi yopangira zinthu zofanana, magulu akuluakulu, ndi kumenyedwa kosasintha.
Poyerekeza ndi makina oponyera mphamvu yokoka, makina oponyera mphamvu pang'ono amakhala anzeru kwambiri komanso odzipangira okha, ndipo ntchito yamanja imangofunika kugwira ntchito yothandizira. Komabe, pamachitidwe owongolera kwambiri, panthawi yoponya, ntchito yamanja imatha kuyang'anira mzere umodzi ndi munthu m'modzi ndikungogwira ntchito yoyendera. Chifukwa chake, gawo lopanda ntchito la kuponyedwa kwapang'onopang'ono limayambitsidwa, ndipo maloboti amakampani amamaliza ntchito zonse zothandizira.
Pali njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito mayunitsi otsika otsika osayendetsedwa:
(1) Kwa ma castings okhala ndi zinthu zingapo, kuponya kosavuta, ndi magulu akulu, loboti imodzi yamafakitale imatha kuyendetsa makina awiri otsitsa otsika. Roboti yamakampani imamaliza ntchito zonse monga kuchotsa zinthu, kuyika zosefera, kuwerengera zitsulo, ndikuchotsa mapiko, motero amazindikira kuponya kopanda munthu. Chifukwa cha masanjidwe osiyanasiyana a malo, maloboti akumafakitale amatha kupachikidwa mozondoka kapena kuima pansi.
(2) Kwa ma castings okhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi, omwe amafunikira kuyika pamanja pamiyendo yamchenga, ndi magulu akulu akulu, maloboti akumafakitale amatenga mbali za makina ocheperako, kuziziziritsa, kapena kuziyika pamakina obowola ndikuzisamutsira kumalo otsatirawa. ndondomeko.
3) Kwa ma castings omwe amafunikira mchenga wa mchenga, ngati maziko a mchenga ndi ophweka ndipo mchenga wa mchenga ndi umodzi, ma robot a mafakitale angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera ntchito ya kutenga ndi kuyika mchenga wa mchenga. Kuyika pamanja kwa mchenga kumafuna kulowa mu nkhungu, ndipo kutentha mkati mwa nkhungu ndikwambiri. Miyendo ina yamchenga ndi yolemera ndipo imafuna kuthandizidwa ndi anthu angapo kuti amalize. Ngati nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi yayitali kwambiri, kutentha kwa nkhungu kumatsika, zomwe zimakhudza kuponya. Choncho, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti mafakitale m'malo mchenga pachimake mayikidwe.
Pakalipano, ntchito yakutsogolo ya kuponyedwa kwapamwamba, monga kuthira ndi kupopera nkhungu, yatsirizidwa ndi njira zapamwamba, koma kuchotsedwa kwa castings ndi kuyeretsa mitu ya zinthu kumachitika makamaka pamanja. Chifukwa cha zinthu monga kutentha kwambiri ndi kulemera kwake, kugwira ntchito bwino kumakhala kochepa, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupanga makina oponyera. Maloboti a mafakitale sikuti amangotenga mbali, komanso nthawi imodzi amamaliza ntchito yodula mitu ya zinthu ndi matumba a slag, kuyeretsa zipsepse zowuluka, ndi zina zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti amakampani kuti apititse patsogolo kubweza ndalama.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-08-2024
